Styrene-Butadiene Rubber (SBR):Properties:
Good abrasion resistance.
Moderate tensile strength.
Resistant to wear and dynamic loading.
Applications:
Tires (commonly used in car tires).
Conveyor belts.
Footwear.
Flooring materials.
Neoprene (CR)::Properties:
Excellent weather resistance.
Good resistance to oils and chemicals.
Flame-resistant and self-extinguishing.
Applications:
Gaskets and seals.
Hoses.
Wetsuits.
Automotive fan belts.
Nitrile Rubber (NBR):Properties:
Excellent oil and fuel resistance.
Good abrasion resistance.
Resistant to heat and chemicals.
Applications:
Seals and gaskets in oil industry.
Fuel hoses.
O-rings.
Gloves.
Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer (EPDM):Properties:
Excellent weather and ozone resistance.
Good resistance to heat and steam.
Applications:
Automotive weatherstripping.
Roofing materials.
Radiator and garden hoses.
Seals for windows and doors.
Silicone Rubber (VMQ):Properties:
Wide temperature resistance (-60°C to 230°C).
Excellent flexibility and elasticity.
Good electrical insulating properties.
Applications:
Medical devices and implants.
Cooking utensils.
Automotive seals and gaskets.
High-temperature applications.
Butyl Rubber (IIR):Properties:
Excellent gas impermeability.
Good weather resistance.
Applications:
Tire inner tubes.
Roofing.
Seals for vacuum systems.
Pharmaceuticals stoppers.
Fluoroelastomers (FKM/Viton):Properties:
Excellent chemical resistance.
High-temperature resistance.
Applications:
Aerospace seals and gaskets.
Automotive fuel system components.
Chemical processing seals.
Chlorosulfonated Polyethylene (CSM):Properties:
Excellent weather resistance.
Good resistance to ozone and chemicals.
High tensile strength.
Applications:
Roofing materials.
Cable sheathing.
Pond liners.
Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Rubber (Nitrile/PVC Blend):Properties:
Combines properties of NBR and PVC.
Good oil resistance.
Applications:
Fuel hoses.
Seals and gaskets.
O-rings.
Conductive Layer:Application: Copper foil is commonly used as the conductive layer in FPCs, forming the traces and conductive paths that carry electrical signals.
Properties:Copper's excellent electrical conductivity is essential for the efficient transmission of electrical signals in electronic circuits.
Etching Process:
Application:The copper foil undergoes an etching process to create the desired circuit pattern on the FPC.
Properties: The ability of copper to be selectively removed through etching allows for the precise formation of circuit traces.
Thickness Options:
Application:Copper foil comes in various thicknesses, and the choice of thickness depends on the specific requirements of the FPC.
Properties: Thinner foils are suitable for applications requiring flexibility, while thicker foils may be used for robust connections.
Flexibility:Application: Copper foils used in FPCs are designed to maintain flexibility, allowing the circuit to conform to the shape of the device or application.
Properties: Copper's inherent malleability and ductility contribute to the flexibility of the FPC.
Adhesive and Insulating Layers:Application: In addition to copper, FPCs may include other metal sheets for adhesive or insulating purposes.
Properties: These layers provide insulation between conductive layers and help in bonding different components of the FPC.
Stainless Steel or Aluminum Stiffeners:
Application:Metal stiffeners, often made of stainless steel or aluminum, may be added to provide structural support to specific areas of the FPC.
Properties: These stiffeners enhance the mechanical strength and stability of the FPC.
Metal Dome Switches:Application: FPCs used in membrane switches or touch-sensitive applications may incorporate metal dome switches.
Properties: Metal dome switches, often made of materials like stainless steel, provide tactile feedback and durability in user interfaces.
EMI Shielding Layers:Application: Metal foils, such as copper or aluminum, can be used as EMI shielding layers to protect sensitive electronic components from electromagnetic interference.
Properties: The conductivity and shielding properties of these metal layers help maintain signal integrity.
Non-Woven Fabric:Medical and Hygiene Products:
Applications: Non-woven fabrics are widely used in medical and hygiene products, including surgical masks, gowns, caps, and diapers.
Properties: Non-wovens provide breathability, fluid resistance, and comfort.
Geotextiles:Applications: Non-woven geotextiles are used in construction and civil engineering for soil stabilization, erosion control, and drainage.
Properties: They offer strength, durability, and permeability.
Filtration Media:
Applications: Non-wovens are used in air and liquid filtration applications, such as HVAC filters, automotive filters, and water filtration systems.
Properties: Non-wovens provide efficient particle retention and airflow.
Packaging:Applications: Non-woven fabrics are used in packaging, including tote bags, promotional bags, and agricultural packaging.
Properties: They offer strength, lightweight, and customizability.
Apparel and Footwear:Applications: Non-wovens are used in disposable apparel, shoe linings, and interlinings.
Properties: Non-wovens provide comfort, breathability, and cost-effectiveness.
Automotive Interiors:Applications: Non-woven materials are used in automotive applications, such as headliners, door panels, and trunk liners.
Properties: Non-wovens offer acoustic insulation, thermal insulation, and moldability.
Spunbond Fabric:
Disposable Products:Applications: Spunbond fabrics are used in the production of disposable items, including medical apparel, face masks, and disposable tablecloths.
Properties: Spunbond fabrics offer strength, durability, and breathability.
Agricultural Covers:
Applications: Spunbond fabrics are used in agriculture for crop covers, weed control, and frost protection.
Properties: They provide UV resistance and allow air and water permeability.
Mattress and Furniture Upholstery:Applications: Spunbond materials are used in mattress covers, furniture upholstery, and bedding.
Properties: Spunbond fabrics offer durability, comfort, and water resistance.
Industrial Packaging:Applications: Spunbond fabrics are used in industrial packaging, including wrapping materials and protective covers.
Properties: They provide strength, tear resistance, and flexibility.
Felt Material:Crafts and Hobbies:
Applications: Felt is commonly used in crafts and hobbies for making decorations, ornaments, and DIY projects.
Properties: Felt is easy to cut, sew, and glue, making it versatile for various creative applications.
Clothing and Fashion Accessories:Applications: Felt is used in clothing items such as hats, scarves, and gloves, as well as in fashion accessories.
Properties: Felt offers warmth, softness, and a unique texture.
Footwear:Applications: Felt is used in the production of footwear, including insoles and linings for shoes and boots.
Properties: Felt provides insulation, cushioning, and moisture absorption.
Industrial Applications:Applications: Industrial felt is used in applications like polishing, gasket manufacturing, and as absorbent pads.
Properties: Industrial felt can be made from various fibers, offering specific properties for different applications.
Automotive Applications:Applications: Felt is used in automotive applications, such as as anti-squeak and rattle pads, and as insulation in vehicles.
Properties: Felt provides sound absorption and vibration dampening.
The applications of non-woven, spunbond, and felt materials are vast and diverse, spanning industries such as healthcare, agriculture, construction, fashion, and manufacturing.